Cuy o Chactado Arequipeño

He mau moʻolelo koʻikoʻi ko ka moʻomeheu Peruvian a me nā hōʻike e pili ana i kāna mau kuʻuna a me kāna mau hana kū hoʻokahi a hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻia kāna ʻoihana culinary, no ka mea, ua hoʻokomo ʻo ia i loko o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mea ʻala, nā ʻala a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, e hoʻopiha a hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka ʻāʻī o nā tausani o nā kānaka mai nā manawa poina ʻole.

ʻO kekahi o nā meaʻai i mālama ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi ma waena o nā meaʻai no ka hoʻolauleʻa, nā hālāwai a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he papapihi ʻo EL. puaa Guinea o Chactado, he kīʻaha maʻamau o ka gastronomy o Peru mai ka ʻāina o Arequipa, kahi o kona hua'ōlelo Chactado e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka kuke ʻana, ʻoiai he meaʻai ia e kaomi malalo o ke kaumaha o ka pohaku no laila e lawe i ke ʻano pālahalaha o ka hōʻike i lawe ʻia e ke aupuni Inca, nā mea nāna i hana i ke kanaka.

Pēlā nō, loaʻa i ke kīʻaha ke ʻano o ke ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui a ʻo kekahi o kona ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka hōʻike piha ʻana o ka holoholona ke lawelawe ʻia. Pēlā nō, ʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka, me ka nānā ʻole i ko lākou wahi ma ka ʻāina ʻo Peruvian, ua hoʻohui i kahi pā o ʻono a me ke ʻano e hilinaʻi ana i kāu ʻono, i waena o nā hua i kū i waho, kekahi mau kīʻaha i ʻoki ʻia a me nā mea hoʻonani like ʻole no ka ʻono ʻoluʻolu.

ʻO ia ke kumu, i loko o kēia meaʻai, ka mea nui loa hana a maʻalahi hoʻi e wehewehe a Cuy o Chactado Arequipeño, me nā meaʻai i maʻalahi ke loaʻa akā me ke ʻano ʻono a me nā mea hoʻonani o ke kīʻaha. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu.

Chactado Arequipeño Cuy Recipe

Nā meaʻai

• 1 puaʻa puaʻa holoʻokoʻa
• 20g o nā hua kulina keʻokeʻo
• 500 ml o ka aila mea kanu
• 3 cloves o ke kāleka
• Kumini e ʻono
• Kaʻa ʻono
• ʻO ka paʻakai e hoʻāʻo
• 2 lemona i ʻoki ʻia i ka hapalua

Nā mea e hoʻohana ai

• Kāwea palaoa
• Pahi
• Moakaka
• ʻEnā makani
• Papa pālahalaha
• Kāwele kīʻaha
• Fork or clamp
• Pepa hoʻohoho
• pohaku e wawahi
• Mea kānana

Hoʻomākaukau kālā

1. Hoʻomaka holoi ka puaʻa guinea me ka wai lawa. A laila e hele a kaomi i nā lemona ma nā ʻāpana āpau o ka holoholona, ​​​​ma loko a ma waho
2. E ku no ma kahi o. NUMNUMX minuke malalo o ka pohaku e uhi pono ana i ka apana io. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, wehe i ka pōhaku a wehe i ka lemona, holoi maikaʻi. E maloʻo no 30 mau minuke.
3. I kēia manawa, i loko o kahi pā palaoa keʻokeʻo kālua me ka paakai. A laila e wili i ka palaoa a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka 100 grams o ka pauka kulina. puke
4. Me ke kōkua o kahi puna mōlina e wili i ke kālika, ka pepa a me ka lima kumine i kahi paʻakai hou
5. Ke maloʻo ka ʻiʻo, e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana me ka mea hoʻono mua, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i kahi hakahaka, e hele i ka ʻiʻo ma ka palaoa kānana mua ʻia
6. E wela i ka pā palai me ka nui o ka ʻaila a hoʻomoʻi koke i nā ʻāpana. uhi i ka pan me kona po'i pakahi.
7. Ke nānā ʻia lākou ʻeleʻele maikaʻi, Wehe i ka aila a hoʻokahe i ka pepa absorbent
8. E lawelawe me ka laiki chifa, ka ʻuala parboiled a i ʻole ka ka ukali o kāu koho

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā manaʻo

ʻO kēia kīʻaha o Inca kumu, i waiwai ʻia ma kahi o 200 mau makahiki i hala aku nei ʻo ia kekahi o nā meaʻai a ikaika loa ma Peru. He mea maʻalahi loa ka hoʻomākaukau. No ka hoʻokō ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kahi ʻenehana culinary maikaʻi loa a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā mea waiwai nui, no ka mea, ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano o kāna hoʻomākaukau ʻana ʻo ia ka maʻalahi o nā ʻāpana a me kāna hoʻomākaukau haʻahaʻa.

Ma ke ala like, ke loaʻa iā mākou ke aloha, hoʻomanawanui a me kahi meaʻai maikaʻi e alakaʻi iā mākou e hana i kahi kīʻaha nani, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻokō i nā pahuhopu culinary, no ka mea, aia nā mea āpau. nā ʻanuʻu a me nā ala e mālama ai i nā mea hana.

Eia naʻe, aia nā ʻano like ʻole ʻōlelo aʻo a me nā manaʻo Ua makemake ka poʻe kuke kahiko a mākaukau e hoʻokuʻu aku i ko lākou mau mea like i mea e maʻalahi ai ka meaʻai, ʻono a palupalu a no laila e loaʻa ai ka holomua o ka ʻai. ʻO kēia mau mea nā mea kōkua ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e like me kēia:

• I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hui ʻana no ka marinating, e pali paʻakai. ʻAʻole pono e nalowale a waiho ʻia paha kēia
• No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻiʻo. kuʻi me ka niho niho Kiʻekiʻe a e hoʻomaha ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea ʻala no ka lā piha
• E hōʻoia i ka puaʻa guinea maloʻo loa. E pale aku kēia i ka haʻalulu o ka ʻāpana ʻiʻo i loko o ka ʻaila wela.
• Pono ka palaoa kulina e uhi pono i ka Cuy, e makaala aole ʻaʻohe puka hāmama no ka palaoa
• ʻO ka pōhaku e kaomi i ka holoholona nui paha ia, no laila e puunaue like ʻia ke kaumaha a pau e ka holoholona a ʻaʻohe wahi o ka Cuy me ka ʻole o Chactado
• Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ka mea hoʻonani liʻiliʻi thyme, ginger, oregano, turmeric, a curry paha no laila e komo ka holoholona i nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe a i ka manawa like e lawe i ke kala melemele ʻokoʻa o ka pā.

loaʻa meaʻai

Ua lilo nā puaʻa guinea i ʻāpana o ka ʻai o ka heluna kanaka o ka ʻāina Andean mai ka wā kahiko (ma muli o nā hōʻike mai 3500 mau makahiki i hala aku nei), e hāʻawi ana i ka meaʻai a me ka meaʻai, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka mālama palekana kahi i nā manawa he nui ʻaʻohe kumu meaʻai ʻokoʻa.

Hāʻawi ʻia ua hānai ʻia lākou me nā koena o ka ʻai a ka ʻohana (nā huaʻai i hoʻemi ʻia, nā ʻanoʻano a me nā huaʻai), ʻaʻole lākou e hānai ʻia. he pipiʻiAkā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea a lākou e hāʻawi ai ma mua o ka mea a lākou e lawe ai.

ʻO kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi maʻamau e oki i mau hapaha (mua a ma hope) a ʻai ʻia paha. Wahi a ka "Peruvian Tables of Food Composition of the Minsa", makahiki 2017, kēlā me kēia 100 grams o ka ʻiʻo puaʻa loaʻa:

• Calories 96 Kcal
• Pākē 19 gr
• Ka momona 1.6 gr
• Kālepa 0.1 gr
• Kalipuna 29 mg
• Phosporus 258 mg
• Kiniki 1.57 mg
• Lala 1.90 mg

Historia

Ua hele mai ka Cuy i Peru ma o ka Moʻomeheu Paracas (ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale ma ke kahakai komohana o Peru i ʻike ʻia no kona mau kahakai e like me ka Chaco aia ma ke kai malu o Pacoras) i ke ana ma waena o 250 a 300 BC.  

ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma kēia mau kūlanakauhale a i ʻole nā ​​panalāʻau, ʻai lākou i ka ʻiʻo o kēia ʻiole, no ka mea, ua manaʻo lākou he ʻiʻo mea momona a me ka mea nona na waiwai a pau e pono ai ke kino no ka hana ana.

Wahi a ka moʻolelo Peruvian, ua loaʻa nā koena kahiko loa o ka Cuy i loko o nā ana prehistoric ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ayacucho ma Peru a hiki i kēia lā. 5.000 mau makahiki ma mua o Kristo e alakaʻi iā mākou e noʻonoʻo ua hauʻoli nā kūpuna Andean kahiko i kēia meaʻai kuʻuna ʻono.

Ma hope o nā makahiki he nui, ma hope o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Sepania, lawe ka poʻe naʻi aupuni iā ​​​​Europa i ke kenekulia XNUMX. holoholona kāhiko kahi i hoʻoikaika ʻia ai ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ke kālepa ʻana, no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home a me ka meaʻai. I kekahi manawa ma hope mai, ua hoʻopuehu ʻia lākou ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina, a hiki i nā wahi kapu ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou a ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, he mau holoholona kolo koʻikoʻi lākou.

cuy curiosities

ʻO kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi maikaʻi ka protagonist o ʻano ʻike puni honua. ʻO kēia nā:  

• ʻO ka guinea ka holoholona nui o ka ʻO Juan Acevedo nā mea hoʻohenehene. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1979 a ke hele nei kāna ʻano i ka wā e lilo i ʻāpana o ka mōʻaukala, no laila e hālāwai ai me nā poʻe a me nā wahi.
• I loko o raffles ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui ʻo ka Cuy, kahi e uhi ai lākou me nā pahu i ʻole e ʻike i kona wahi a kau i kahi pōʻai e loaʻa ai.
• ʻAʻole malihini kēia holoholona i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni hollywood, e like me "G-force" a i ʻole "The Secret Life of Pets"
• Ma kahi o 3000 makahiki aku nei, ʻo ka poʻe i lawelawe ma ke ʻano he Nā makana, ua ʻike ʻia kēia e nā aliʻi Inca ma ke ʻano he holoholona aloha a me ke ʻano pohihihi.
• Wahi a ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko o Peru, ua maʻa kēia holoholona ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi o nā kānaka. Ua hoʻohana nā mea hoʻōla mua e ʻike i nā maʻi a ua mōhai ʻia e nānā a hoʻōla i kēia mau maʻi
• Ma nā ʻāina he nui ka Cuy he a makai koho ʻia e nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻelemakule. Mahalo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻano holoholona mālie, maʻemaʻe lākou a ʻaʻole koi i nā kālā he nui e mālama iā lākou
• Ma kekahi mau hale hānai, hoʻohana lākou i nā feces o ka puaʻa puaʻa e hoʻomākaukau ai i kumu o ka manure a no laila maʻamau ke kinoea maoli, i ʻike ʻia ʻo biol a i ʻole biogas. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia e hana ka mana uila kūpaʻa no na hale kokoke i na mahiai
• Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka Pōʻalima ʻelua o ʻOkakopa lā o ka puaʻa ma Peru.